10 questions about PMS (premenstrual syndrome)
Many women suffer from premenstrual syndrome: PMS. Although the causes of premenstrual syndrome remain quite a mystery, it seems that hormonal changes do play an important role.
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So what are the symptoms, tests and treatments for PMS? Get the lowdown here in our 10 questions about PMS.
1. What is PMS?
PMS (also know as PMT, or premenstrual tension) describes all the symptoms that occur regularly in some women before their period. These symptoms most often appear a few days before a period starts, but can sometimes occur as early as the middle of the menstrual cycle. The symptoms vary in nature and intensity, depending on each woman.
2. What happens during PMS?
Three symptoms occur particularly frequently: sore breasts, bloating and mental-emotional tension. However, there can be a number of other symptoms such as heavy legs, headaches or migraines and digestive problems... In total, more than 100 clinical manifestations have been reported as part of PMS.
3. Do you need any specific medical tests to diagnose PMS?
No. Diagnosis is made simply through the regular recurrence of symptoms during the premenstrual phase. The woman herself is able to recognise these symptoms and when they occur in her cycle. Checking hormone levels gives no specific indications. The three major features of PMS are:
- One or more emotional symptom (irritability, unhappiness etc….)
- Symptoms appear shortly before the period is due
- Symptoms are severe enough to disrupt the woman’s daily life
4. Are there any risks of an error in the diagnosis of PMS?
Yes, as some illnesses such as asthma, epilepsy, migraines and depression can be exacerbated or show up during the premenstrual phase. They are considered to be menstruation-related in these cases. These illnesses require medical investigation and should be treated as such. Usual treatments for premenstrual syndrome can sometimes be beneficial.
5. Isn’t PMS just a psychological problem?
Yes and no. No, because PMS is linked to hormonal changes which take place at the end of the menstrual cycle. Yes, because the extent of these symptoms and their repercussions are often regulated by a woman’s mental and emotional state. These mental and emotional symptoms can often be a big issue.
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Copyright © 2010 Doctissimo
Posted 18.04.2011
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